May 3rd is National Endangered Species Day and we are recognizing the importance of wildlife conservation and restoration efforts for imperiled species like the federally endangered Red-cockaded woodpecker. This year also marks the 50th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act, a landmark piece of legislation that institutionalized our national commitment to the conservation of wildlife and their habitat.
Join in the celebration by learning more about Red-cockaded woodpeckers here or download this fun Endangered Species coloring book created by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Image Credit: Red-cockaded woodpecker by Savannah Jordan.
The South Carolina Wildlife Federation is honored to be in a position to distribute educational grants to full-time students pursuing environmental education at South Carolina schools of higher education. Both undergraduate and graduate students are eligible, based on their performance in academia and in related community activities.
THE WINNERS OF THE 2022-2023 SCWF SCHOLARSHIPS ARE:
Virginia Kackley, Environmental and Natural Resources Major at Clemson University
Virginia aspires to pursue a career in wildlife habitat research or in the political world to protect the environment, agriculturalists, and consumers alike. Her work experience shows a strong connection to research, the environment, and educating her community about agriculture and conservation. She has volunteered with many organizations and participated in Adopt-a-Highway, Adopt-a-River, FFA, and several other agricultural organizations, including planning and participating in “Agricultural Awareness Week”. Virginia is dedicated and has a clear passion for helping others understand and appreciate agriculture and the environment.
Evan Renshaw, Environmental Studies and Geography Major at the University of South Carolina
Evan plans to enter the workforce upon graduation seeking a role dealing with environmental policy and sustainability. After gaining some experience, he plans to attend graduate school to further his studies to gain the knowledge and experience to make a difference on sustainability issues on a national level. His work experience includes an internship with the Central Midlands Council of Governments where he compiled research on natural resources and climate resilience to help make the public and political entities more aware of natural hazards and their impacts. It is also clear through his numerous volunteer roles that he is passionate about sustainability and educating others on the topic. His volunteer work includes working to educate classmates on green practices, working to install a rooftop solar station on a university building, and sustainable gardening. One of his courses is also allowing him to explore the advantages of using electric vehicles for the University’s transit system.
Ramie Thompson, Environmental Studies Major at Wofford College
Ramie plans to get her masters in environmental science and work in this field combining data analytics with her other passion, writing. Her hope is to be able to convey complicated technical data to the general public in a way that is understandable to everyone. This can be critical in gaining public support for environmental issues. Her work experience includes working with water quality monitoring and quantitative environmental methods and models, including GIS. Her volunteer work includes working with young students as a tutor/mentor, fundraising to buy bikes for young students in her community, and organizing a beach sweep. She has even written a book entitled “The Aftermath of Human Impact” which has helped push her to creatively write and be more conscious of how people see complicated scientific information.
Kaitlyn Meadows, Graduate student in Biological Sciences at Clemson University
Kaitlyn received her undergraduate degree in Tennessee and is attending graduate school at Clemson University. She is passionate about wildlife conservation and sharing it in an educational setting. She has held positions educating students ranging from early childhood all the way through college age about conservation education, at the Knoxville Zoo, Sylvan Learning, and at Clemson University. She is a very active volunteer in her school and community. At Clemson, she wants to use this scholarship to help her work with herpetofauna, specifically to determine the effect of host-density on host-associated microbiomes using Eastern Newts.
SCWF is proud to award Kaitlyn Meadows with the Nicole Chadwick Memorial Fund Scholarship.
SCWF Scholarship Program:
The SCWF receives contributions from our members; however, a large portion of the funds for these scholarships are received from these three funders:
Nicole Chadwick Memorial Scholarship Fund – honoring the legacy of an endangered species biologist who made a long-lasting impact on wildlife conservation in South Carolina, this fund was created in 2019 out of a desire by community members to honor the enduring impact of Nicole Chadwick’s work for wildlife conservation. This scholarship fund will specifically be awarded to female students studying environmental fields in South Carolina.
D. L. Scurry Foundation – In 1969, Mr. D. L. Scurry and his CPA, Mr. J. F. Burgess, created a non-profit foundation which emphasized providing educational scholarship funds for individuals attending colleges, universities and technical schools in South Carolina. Since that time, the D. L. Scurry Foundation has helped further the educational goals of thousands of students and many organizations within the state.
The Riverbanks Conservation Support Fund (CSF) – This Fund was created to provide financial assistance for conservation oriented projects/programs worldwide that promote preservation of the Earth’s biodiversity.
A strong knowledge of the many aspects of our natural world is required for analyzing environmental problems, resolving conflicts, and preventing new problems from arising. The South Carolina Wildlife Federation is committed to supporting future leaders by helping to provide the financial resources necessary to lay the groundwork for more responsible decision-making tomorrow.
The Wood Stork represents a significant milestone as we continue to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act. These large wading birds are the only species of stork breeding in the U.S. and can be found roosting in colonies within the forested wetlands, cypress swamps, and marshes of the southeastern coastal plain. Once listed as federally endangered, the species is now making a comeback and has been proposed for delisting thanks to increased protection of their habitat and the critical ecosystems that they rely on.
SCWF recently hosted its first POWR+ (Palmetto Outdoor Women’s Retreat+) day in Mountain Rest, South Carolina. POWR+ is the name for our women’s events that take retreat participants beyond the basics. These classes are open to everyone whether you have already attended the retreat or have yet to do so!
Our first POWR+ event was a Fly Fishing Day on the Chauga River. With help from the Chattooga River Fly Shop owners Karl Eckberg and Karen Maddox and staff along with female guide Savanna Kelly, we hosted 10 women of all experience levels on the water. More experienced fly anglers set off immediately with upstate native Kelly while the novice participants had an informative kick-start from the incredibly knowledgeable and informative Chattooga River Fly Shop staff.
Participants were excited to get on the river with so many other women who like to fish, and commented that they were very pleased with the instructors and format. They reported “how comfortable it is doing these sports with other women” and that the event “gets me out of my comfort zone without being overwhelming”. We look forward to providing even more POWR+ opportunities.
Our next POWR+ event will be an on-the-water boat operating class on Lake Moultrie April 17th. Check out that opportunity HERE.
By Ari Hippensteal, SCWF community outreach assistant.
Our greatest congratulations go out to the winners of our 2022 annual photo contest! This contest featured stunning images of South Carolina’s wildlife and their habitat as well as people enjoying outdoor activities in our beautiful state from the brand new category “People in Nature.”
It was truly difficult to select a winner from the over 300 entries we received this year, and we are grateful to all those who entered and shared their photographs and exceptional talent with the South Carolina Wildlife Federation. Photographs will be periodically featured on our social media accounts, so please follow us on Facebook and Instagram @SCWildlifeFederation. Check out our Flickr page to view all qualifying entries.
Scenes of SC Winning Entry: Folly Moonrise by Jim Miller.
Folly Moonrise by Jim Miller.
More about the photograph from Jim Miller:
“We only have twelve full moon rises per year and only about half of them line up with the lighthouse. Ideally, these moonrises need to occur very shortly after sunset so there is enough light to illuminate the lighthouse…So this leaves you with only three or four opportunities per year to make this photograph…November 19, 2021, was one of those evenings… It was a humid evening and the humidity and atmospheric distortion make the moon look like it’s dripping as it rises out of the ocean.”
About the photographer:
Jim Miller is a nature photographer located in Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, and has been photographing coastal South Carolina for nearly 50 years. His love of nature, water sports, and travel has shaped his photography.
L to R: Scenes of SC category runner up: Table Rock in the Fall by Candy Jones and second runner up: Spanish Moss by Dale Staley.
Carolina Critters Winning Entry: Don’t even think about it (Osprey) by Scott Harris.
Don’t even think about it (Osprey) by Scott Harris.
More about the photo from Scott Harris:
“Every day for about a week, it would stop by and spend some time in the same tree. At first, it flew off when I approached, but after a couple of days, we seemed to reach an understanding and I was allowed to get close enough to snap a couple of photos, including the one that I was so fortunate to have been honored with this award. Osprey are my favorite of the Raptors, so I feel doubly blessed when they stop by for a visit.”
About the photographer:
Scott has traveled to 34 states looking for each of the 53 Raptors that call the Lower 48 states home. Some were extremely hard to find and some—literally—were right in his own backyard, which was the case with this Osprey. He and his wife retired to Lake Greenwood three years ago after living their whole lives in Southern California.
L to R: Carolina Critters category runner up, Unexpected by Bonnie Fisher, and second runner up, Prothonotary Reflections by Jim Miller.
People in Nature Winning Entry: Sesqui Cycler by Tami Kyre.
Sesqui Cyler by Tami Kyre.
More about the photo by Tami Kyre:
“This shot was taken at Sesquicentennial State Park. It’s a lovely place with something for everyone. During my visit, I paused at the grove of majestic oaks found on one end of the pond. As I relaxed under the trees and enjoyed the sound of the water falling over the spillway, I noticed people making their way along the nearby path. Then a thought came to mind that I learned in my class… frame the shot and wait for someone to come through it. After several failed attempts, this cyclist finally rolled in and I got a successful capture!”
About the photographer:
Tami is a Columbia native who spent countless hours as a child playing in the woods, at her neighborhood creek, and along the shores of Lake Murray. She says, “Now that I’m retired, I get another chance to get outside and play.” She is happiest when she is outdoors exploring places in South Carolina from the mountains to the sea and calls herself a “self-proclaimed nature nerd!” She has been passionate about photography since she was in her twenties and is now combining her love of the outdoors with her love of photography.
L to R: People in Nature category runner up, Fall Fishing by Kristin Rahn, and second runner up, Sunset Kayaker by Jim Miller.
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We have already had our first three Midlands Master Naturalist classes! This 12-week course is designed to teach identification skills, ecological concepts, and natural history of the plants, animals, and ecosystems encountered in the various locations in the midlands.
Week 1: Camp Discovery, Blythewood
This first class was held at Camp Discovery in Blythewood, SC, and led by Austin Jenkins. The class honed their observation skills and explored Camp Discovery trails. They will use these skills as they head out into the field to a new location each week!
Again led by Austin, the class got a chance to explore one of the state’s most unique heritage preserves, featuring a large granite outcropping that provides habitat to the endangered Pool Sprite and countless wildflowers such as Elf Orpine, Piedmont Sandwort, and Puck’s Orpine!
Week 3-Things With Wings: Intro to Birds – Macedonia Lutheran Church in Prosperity
This week’s adventure was led by SCWF’s Jay Keck, and the class explored a beautiful property while learning how to identify different species of birds by sight and by sound.
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act! Join us as we highlight species throughout the year that have benefited from this landmark legislation.
Smooth Coneflowers are native wildflowers that provide many benefits to the ecosystem such as a source of nectar for pollinators like native bees and dried seed heads that provide food for birds in the winter. This once endangered plant was reclassified to threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in July of 2022, thanks to conservation efforts like regular population monitoring and research, the implementation of management techniques on protected lands, and the reduction of threats to their populations. Not to be confused with the commercially available purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea. Not only is the stem smooth and hairless, but its flower petals are narrower and droop down further than its close relative.
Senator Hembree of Horry County has introduced a bill (S.581) which would designate the Venus Flytrap as South Carolina’s Official State Carnivorous Plant. SCWF spoke in support of this bill at a recent sub-committee meeting, where it passed unanimously out, and will next be considered by the full Senate Family & Veterans’ Services Committee. If approved by the Committee, it will be placed on the Senate calendar for a floor vote.
Here is a copy of remarks from Sara Green, Executive Director, at the sub-committee hearing:
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and members of the subcommittee, for the opportunity to speak with you this morning. I am the Executive Director of the South Carolina Wildlife Federation. We are the oldest conservation organization in the state, founded in 1931 by Harry Hampton and Zan Heyward.
Our mission is to conserve and restore habitat for wildlife through education and advocacy.
We hold classes and events throughout the state to teach people of all ages about our beautiful state’s natural resources, and how they are connected with the local ecosystem, as a way to inspire folks to take action to preserve our natural treasures
We have taken people to see and experience many of the special gems all across South Carolina, and this includes the Venus Flytraps in Horry County.
Like all plants, the Venus flytrap gets its energy from the sun through photosynthesis. However, it lives in very nutrient-poor soil, so it has adapted a method of luring insects with sweet nectar, and capturing and digesting insects and arachnids to get nutrients that are not available in the surrounding environment.
The “trap” is made of two hinged lobes at the end of each leaf. On the inner surfaces of the lobes are hair-like projections that cause the lobes to snap shut when prey comes in contact with them. The hinged traps are edged with small bristles that interlock when the trap shuts to ensure the prey can’t squirm out. There are other carnivorous plants in the wild, but the Venus flytrap is one of the very few that exhibits motion to actively trap its prey.
Once the trap closes, the digestive glands that line the inside of the leaf secrete fluids that dissolve the soft parts of the prey, kill bacteria and fungi, and break down the insect with enzymes to extract the essential nutrients. These nutrients are absorbed into the leaf, and five to 12 days following capture, the trap will reopen to release the leftover exoskeleton.
These plants were historically found as far south as Charleston, but many threats have limited its range to today’s small populations.
This species is often poached because there is a market for these plants for backyard gardens. There are specific guidelines online for how to buy plants which were farmed rather than ones that were illegally dug up from native populations.
New housing developments are a threat due to clearing of land and draining of the boggy habitats where this species thrives.
This is a highly fire-dependent species and it flourishes best when the landscape is burned every 2-3 years. Managing habitat for this one species with fire protects many other species of plants and animals including maintaining viable habitat for our game species like quail, turkey, and deer.
This designation will help promote education and awareness of this globally unique and rare species found in our state, and help to promote stewardship and conservation. Since our state symbols are part of an education standard taught in elementary schools across the state, this designation will also help develop curriculum in our schools for a species that is right here in our own state, and is sure to capture the attention of students!
I thank you for your consideration of this bill this morning. The South Carolina Wildlife Federation fully supports passage of this bill.
SCWF’s Sara Green speaks in support of the bill – photo by Trip King.
Alex Killman is a guest writer for SCWF sharing his experiences of
connecting with nature, enjoying the outdoors, and advocating for
conservation – all through hunting.
Tom Turkey by Teresa Kopec.
With the weather warming up, and pollen covering absolutely every single thing not contained within a sterile bubble, there’s only one thing going through the minds of every South Carolina turkey hunter – Spring gobbles. There’s nothing like looking out across a foggy field edge on a crisp morning as gobbles begin to ring out in the distance, signifying the start of the best seven weeks of the year. Ah yes, the season is upon us. At the time of this writing, we’re just a few weeks from the opener, so finalizing our opening day game plan is becoming more and more crucial as the days pass. The worst thing we could do is walk into the woods without a good plan. So, we’re going to look at a few tried-and-true tactics that can get you within 50 yards of one of America’s most beloved game birds.
Before we get into the details, however, it needs to be said that each and every one of the tactics below, with the possible exception of run ‘n gun hunting, should be used only after properly scouting the locations you’re hunting. Using any of the following tactics in a location where you haven’t scouted and found ample turkey sign (i.e. gobbling, scratching, scat, feathers, observed turkeys, strutting marks, etc.) is usually a waste of time. If you have no idea where turkeys are or how they use a given property, your time is better spent scouting than blindly setting up and hoping for the best. With that being said, let’s dive in with tactic number one.
Tactic 1: The Field Edge
Turkeys love open areas. They especially love agricultural fields. They can get out in the open where they can see for hundreds of yards, scratch around, and feed for hours. Come springtime, gobblers will get out in fields and strut for the ladies. This can happen at any point in the day and can go on for hours at a time. Though turkeys love to roost over water, they’ll often roost over a field edge, and fly right back down in the morning, giving you the opportunity to be set up and ready. For field edges, I like to have a jake decoy, a laydown hen decoy, and a feeder hen decoy about 20 yards in front of me for a shotgun, and 12-15 yards for a bow. That way, if the field is relatively large, that gives them a target to shoot for after flying down. They like to flock up, and with a jake decoy in the field, it gives gobblers a turkey to size up and get aggressive with. Longbeards will often put on quite the show, beating up on a jake decoy, giving you the opportunity you need to make the harvest.
Tactic 2: Right Off the Roost
Knowing where a turkey or flock is roosting is oftentimes the best-case scenario in turkey hunting. It gives you the option to set up before daylight within 50-100 yards of them, catching them right off the roost. This tactic takes a lot of stealth, and knowledge of where the birds are actually roosting. You can gain this knowledge one of two ways. You can either witness them flying up visually or audibly, meaning you were close enough to see them with your eyes or hear their wings flapping as they ascended just before dark, or you can “roost” them with a locator call just before sundown. A locator call, such as an owl hoot, can oftentimes cause a turkey to “shock gobble,” giving you their location without them being the wiser. If you use a turkey call to locate them, you can alter their behavior right then, or even the next morning. If they’re near their roost tree, or already in it, and you yelp with a turkey call, they may gobble, but they’ll stay put. But they’ll remember where you called from and may fly down and head in that direction the next morning. So, if you’ve set up under them, you may miss an opportunity based on your decision to roost him with a turkey call, instead of an owl hoot. Once you’ve located their roosting area, you’ll want to get in and completely set up an hour before the sun even thinks about coming up. Turkeys live in nature, so they’re used to hearing animals, such as deer and raccoons, walk beneath their trees in the dark. Because of this, you’re afforded a small amount of noise for sneaking in close. However, you don’t want to have them on edge close to flydown, so you want to be sitting still and quiet for the last hour before sunup. I like using decoys in this scenario as well because it gives them a location to feed to after flying down. It’s best not to use a blind in this scenario and opt for sitting against a tree wider than your shoulders. Setting up a blind around a roost would likely be too noisy, and the sight of it could cause them to fly down in the opposite direction. Staying concealed close to the roost and not calling to them in the tree is critical to success.
Tactic 3: The Ridge
When fields or open areas aren’t close by, another great setup location is a well-worn ridgetop. Ridges offer turkeys a desirable high point where their gobbles can ring out across the landscape. They’re also great for flying off in a hurry when danger appears. They’ll often fly down in the mornings, find their favorite ridgetop, and stay there gobbling, strutting, and feeding for hours. Ridges with a lot of turkey sign – noticeable scratching in the leaves, scat, etc. – are great locations to set up an ambush. For midday hunts where you’re setting up to call a turkey to a ridgetop, it’s helpful to set up 30-50 yards from where the ridge begins to drop off. By the time a gobbler tops the ridge, he’s in your sights before he has the time to realize there’s no hen. Proper scouting to determine well-used ridges, either for roosting or feeding, is a must for having success in hill country.
Tactic 4: Run N’ Gun
For those that just love the chase, or don’t have ample time to scout and locate birds, have the option of run ‘n gun hunting. This is my least favorite because so much of it is completely up to chance. Will there be turkeys nearby? Where will they be roosting? What’s their normal travel route? Where do they prefer to feed? Turkeys aren’t always very vocal, especially when the weather isn’t great. If you don’t know how turkeys use a given property, or even if the property holds turkeys, and they aren’t gobbling, you’re usually in for a long and frustrating day. However, when you show up and they’re gobbling their heads off, it can be some of the most exciting hunting you’ll ever be a part of. Because of the amount of walking necessary, decoys should usually be left in the truck. Locator calls are great for not tipping your hand, but if you’re not getting responses, yelping and cutting is great for striking up a distant gobble. When running and gunning, if you get a gobbler to respond, it’s best to try and cut the distance, then patiently listen. If they gobble again and they’ve gotten closer, it’s time to find a spot where you’re concealed to just sit and wait. Scratching in the leaves is a great way to keep from overcalling, while maintaining their lock on your position. They’ll often keep gobbling and coming to the sound, believing it to be the hen that they heard yelping. If you get a turkey to gobble and he doesn’t want to come any closer, he could be with a hen already. You may have to sneak to within 100-150 yards of him if you can do so without being seen. Then, some light purring and clucking, mixed with scratching in the leaves, could cause him to break your way. Run ‘n gun hunting is definitely less likely to end in success than a planned ambush built around scouting, but it can work, and makes for some of the best hunting stories when done successfully.
Build Your Plan
Whichever tactics you choose to use this season, go ahead and begin building your plan now. Walking into the woods with confidence and a good game plan is the first step in the process of bringing home a bird. Good luck and happy hunting.
We are grateful to the 25 volunteers who joined SCWF staff for this year’s litter sweep at Archer’s Lake in Irmo, SC on Saturday, March 4th. This project was a partnership between the Harbison Community Association, Palmetto Pride, and the South Carolina Aquarium.
This litter sweep was a huge success with over 5,000 items of litter removed from the lake and shorelines of this urban pond! Thank you for making it a cleaner and safer habitat for waterfowl, wading birds, and songbirds.
The litter that was removed was recorded on SCWF’s page on the SC Aquarium’s “Litter Free Digital Journal” program. Check out the links below to see the impact of this litter sweep:
